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Borrowing basics

Calculate your monthly loan payment.

Enter the amount, interest rate, and loan term to estimate your monthly payment. See how much goes toward interest and how the balance falls each year.

Loan details

Year-end amortization

Earlier payments generally contain more interest because the unpaid balance is larger.

YearPayments madeInterest paidBalance

How your loan balance goes down

Each payment covers interest and part of the amount borrowed. As the balance gets smaller, less of each payment goes to interest.

A longer loan usually costs more interest

A longer term can lower the monthly payment but usually increases total interest because the balance remains outstanding longer.

APR and rate may differ

APR can include certain finance charges. This calculator treats the entered rate as a fixed interest rate and does not convert fees into an APR.

The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau explains amortization as payments being divided between principal and interest, with more interest generally paid early in the term.

Worked example: a $25,000 loan at 7% for five years produces a fixed principal-and-interest payment of about $495 per month. The first payment includes about $146 in interest and $349 toward principal. As the balance falls, the interest portion shrinks and more of each payment goes toward principal.

This estimate assumes a fixed-rate, fully amortizing loan with equal monthly payments. It excludes origination charges, changing rates, balloon payments, prepayment penalties, taxes, insurance, and lender-specific rounding. Review the lender’s written disclosures before making a borrowing decision. Method and source link reviewed September 29, 2026.